Abbreviation of calorie.
"The farmer spread cal on the acidic soil to neutralize it and improve crop growth."
wolfram, an ore of tungsten.
calcium hydroxide, slaked lime
In plain English: A cal is an old-fashioned unit of energy that measures how much heat you get from burning food or fuel.
"The gardener mixed cal with water to raise the soil's pH."
Usage: Use "cal" informally to refer to a unit of energy in nutrition or fitness contexts, but prefer the full word "calorie" in formal writing. It functions as a singular countable noun representing the amount of heat needed to raise one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
A short form of the male given names Caleb, Calum or Calvin.
"Did you see that Cal won the regional chess tournament last weekend?"
A surname.
The word cal is a shortened form of the chemical compound calcium hydroxide. It entered English usage as a direct abbreviation rather than evolving from a longer native term.