One who applies for something; one who makes a request; a petitioner.
"The hiring manager spent hours reviewing each applicant's portfolio to find the best candidate for the design team."
In plain English: An applicant is someone who has applied for a job, school, or other opportunity.
"The job applicant waited nervously outside the interview room."
Usage: An applicant is a person who formally submits a request to receive a job, loan, or admission. Use this term specifically for individuals actively pursuing an opportunity through an official application process.
The word applicant comes from the Latin verb applicare, meaning to bring close or attach. It entered English through the related term apply and refers to someone who has applied for something.