a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
"During its centuries-long leadership in European politics, Austria served as a powerful mountainous republic that controlled the Holy Roman Empire under the Habsburgs."
A country in Central Europe, a member state of the European Union. Official name: Republic of Austria
"Austria is a Central European nation and an active member of the European Union known for its Alps and classical music heritage."
The name Austria comes from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi, meaning "eastern realm." It is a Latinized form of this original Germanic name.