(psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people
"The diagnosis of autism revealed a profound difficulty in communicating with peers, as his intense focus on internal thoughts prevented him from recognizing them as fellow humans."
A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.
"Autism is a lifelong neurological condition marked by challenges in social communication and sensory processing that often become apparent during early childhood."
In plain English: Autism is a lifelong condition that affects how people communicate, interact with others, and process information from their surroundings.
"Many schools now have special programs designed to help children with autism thrive in their daily lives."
Usage: Autism refers to a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges with social interaction and repetitive behaviors. It is important not to confuse this medical diagnosis with temporary shyness or lack of interest in others.
The word autism was coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler around 1907 as a German term to describe the condition. It combines ancient Greek roots meaning "self" and "-ism," though its specific medical usage evolved from earlier concepts like auto-erotism.