Origin: Latin suffix -ive
Contraceptive has 4 different meanings across 2 categories:
an agent or device intended to prevent conception
"She added a new contraceptive pill to her monthly routine after consulting with her doctor about preventing pregnancy."
A mechanism or means by which conception as a result of sexual intercourse can be prevented or made less likely.
"She decided to start using an intrauterine device as her primary contraceptive after discussing it with her doctor."
capable of preventing conception or impregnation
"contraceptive devices and medications"
That acts to prevent conception as a result of sexual intercourse.
"She decided to use an oral contraceptive pill to ensure she wouldn't become pregnant after our recent encounter."