(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
"The astronomer calculated the satellite's position based on its distance from the epoch."
a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages
"The newly named epoch marks a significant shift in global climate patterns during the late Cenozoic era."
A particular period of history, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable.
"The discovery of gold marked the beginning of a new epoch in California's development."
To divide (data) into segments by time period.
"The data scientist decided to epoch the training dataset so that each batch would correspond to a distinct week of user activity."