Origin: Greek suffix -ism
Futurism has 3 different meanings across 1 category:
an artistic movement in Italy around 1910 that tried to express the energy and values of the machine age
the position that the meaning of life should be sought in the future
An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.
Futurism comes from combining the word future with the suffix -ism. It originally referred to a movement focused on the future.