a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries
"The ancient ruins and modern architecture found throughout Peru highlight its rich history as the former heart of the Inca empire."
A country in South America. Official name: Republic of Peru.
"Peru is a diverse country in South America known for its ancient Incan ruins and stunning Andean mountains."
The word peru comes from Spanish Perú. Its origin is uncertain but may derive from a personal name called Birú or the Quechua word pelu, meaning "river."