A weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.
"After my grandmother passed away, I sat quietly during Shiva while friends brought meals to our home."
The god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.
"During the festival celebrating Shiva's dance, devotees chanted mantras honoring him as both the destroyer of evil and the transformer of existence within their Shaivite temple."