Origin: Greek suffix -ology
Neurology has 3 different meanings across 1 category:
the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system
"The professor's research in neurology focuses on understanding how diseases affect the nervous system."
(neurology) the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders
"Dr. Smith specializes in neurology, dedicating her career to diagnosing complex disorders of the nervous system."
The branch of medicine that deals with the disorders of nervous system including the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system and the nerves, muscles, and neuromuscular junction of the peripheral nervous system.
"Dr. Smith specializes in neurology to diagnose complex conditions affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems."
In plain English: Neurology is the medical field that studies how to treat problems with your brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
"The neurologist spent hours explaining how nerve damage affects her ability to walk."
Usage: Neurology is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating diseases of the brain, spine, and nerves. It differs from psychiatry because it addresses physical neurological conditions rather than mental health disorders or behavioral issues.
From New Latin neurologia. By surface analysis, neuro- + -logy.