Origin: Latin suffix -ance
Renaissance has 5 different meanings across 2 categories:
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
"The Renaissance sparked an era of artistic innovation that transformed Europe from the medieval past into the modern age."
the revival of learning and culture
"The renaissance brought about a flourishing of art, science, and literature across Europe."
A rebirth or revival.
"The region experienced a cultural renaissance after decades of political isolation ended."
Of, or relating to the Renaissance.
"The renaissance art movement flourished in Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries."
In plain English: Renaissance describes something that is being reborn or experiencing a fresh revival of interest and creativity after a period of decline.
"The renaissance style architecture makes this town square look very grand and modern."
The 14th-century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries.
"The Renaissance was a period when Italian artists revived classical styles to transform European culture."
The word comes from the French renaissance, which literally means "rebirth." It entered English to describe a period of renewed interest in art and learning during the 14th through 17th centuries.