Origin: Latin suffix -ify
Specify has 8 different meanings across 1 category:
determine the essential quality of
"The detective had to specify the exact physical traits of the suspect before releasing the sketch to the public."
be specific about
"Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?"
To state explicitly, or in detail, or as a condition.
"Please specify exactly which toppings you want on your pizza before we place the order."
In plain English: To specify means to state exactly what you want or need without being vague.
"Please specify your preferred delivery time when placing the order."
Usage: Use specify when you need to name something exactly rather than just mentioning it generally. This verb is often confused with indicate; however, while indicating points out that something exists, specifying provides the precise details required for an action or decision.
The word specify comes from the Medieval Latin specifico, which was derived from the adjective meaning "of a particular kind." It entered English through Middle English and Old French before taking on its current sense of stating details clearly.