an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics
"a biochemical profile of blood"
"a psychological profile of serial killers"
an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side)
"The artist spent hours sketching the sharp profile of her subject's face in charcoal."
biographical sketch
"The journalist spent hours interviewing friends and family to create a detailed profile of the reclusive artist."
degree of exposure to public notice
"that candidate does not have sufficient visibility to win an election"
a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers
"The geologist carefully sketched the geological profile to reveal the distinct soil layers beneath the surface."
The outermost shape, view, or edge of an object.
"The artist carefully sketched the profile of the horse to capture its elegant neck and flowing mane from the side."
In plain English: A profile is a summary of someone's personal information and interests that helps show who they are to others.
"The company updated its online profile with a new photo and job description."
Usage: Use "profile" to describe the distinct outline or silhouette of a person's face or an object when viewed from a side angle. Avoid confusing it with a summary of someone's personal details or achievements, which is a different usage of the same word.
represent in profile, by drawing or painting
"The artist decided to sketch the mountain range in strict profile rather than a three-quarter view."
To create a summary or collection of information about (a person, etc.).
"The marketing team spent hours creating a detailed profile of our target audience to guide their new campaign strategy."
In plain English: To profile means to describe someone's personality or character based on what you know about them.
"The news article will profile the young scientist who discovered the new vaccine."
Usage: Use the verb profile to mean creating a detailed summary or collection of information about a specific person or group. You might say that a journalist profiled a celebrity by interviewing friends and reviewing past public records.
The word "profile" comes from the French profil and Italian profilo, which originally meant a border or side-face. It entered English through Latin roots meaning "before" and "thread," referring to a line drawn along an edge.