an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
"The accident left her with a deep trauma that affected her daily life for years."
Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
"The victim suffered severe trauma after being struck by a car in the crosswalk."
In plain English: Trauma is an emotional wound caused by something very scary or painful that happens to you.
"She struggled to move past the trauma from that car accident."
Usage: Trauma refers specifically to severe physical injuries caused by accidents or violent events rather than emotional distress alone. Use this term when describing bodily harm that requires medical attention, distinguishing it from psychological shock which is better described as "emotional trauma."
The word trauma comes from the Ancient Greek term traûma, which originally meant a wound or physical damage. It entered English with this same sense of injury before later expanding to include emotional distress.