Hurt has 18 different meanings across 4 categories:
Noun · Verb · Adjective · Proper Noun
An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.
"His public criticism really hurt, leaving him feeling ashamed and exposed for weeks afterward."
In plain English: A hurt is physical pain or emotional distress that makes you feel bad.
"The emotional hurt he felt from her words made it hard to concentrate on work."
Usage: Use "hurt" as a noun to refer specifically to an instance of emotional pain or humiliation someone has suffered, often phrased as "taking hurt." It describes the feeling itself rather than the act of causing it, which remains a verb.
To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.
"The falling branch hurt my shoulder when it struck me during the hike."
In plain English: To hurt means to cause someone physical pain or emotional sadness.
"I hurt my knee when I slipped on the ice."
Usage: Use "hurt" to describe causing physical pain or injury to someone or something. It functions as both a transitive verb, as in "The fall hurt his leg," and an intransitive one, as in "My knee hurts."
Wounded, physically injured.
"The soccer player winced and limped off the field after he hurt his ankle during the tackle."
In plain English: Hurt describes something that causes pain or damage to someone's body or feelings.
"The bad news was very hurt to her feelings."
Usage: Use "hurt" as an adjective only when describing someone who has been physically wounded or injured by violence or accident. In modern standard English, avoid using it to describe emotional pain, as the noun "hurt" or phrases like "feeling hurt" are preferred for non-physical contexts.
A town in Virginia.
"During our road trip, we made a pit stop to visit my aunt who lives in Hurt, Virginia."
The word "hurt" comes from Middle English and originally meant to strike or collide with something, similar to the modern French word for crashing. It likely traveled into English via Old Northern French, where it described the action of ramming into an object.