a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital
"the resident was receiving special clinical training at the hospital"
A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
"The local wildlife sanctuary recently counted 50 resident birds that have stayed on the grounds throughout both winter and summer."
In plain English: A resident is someone who lives permanently in a particular house, neighborhood, or building.
"The new resident moved into the apartment last week."
used of animals that do not migrate
"After decades of monitoring, scientists finally confirmed that the endangered whooping crane is a true resident species in its northern wetlands."
Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate.
"The new resident has spent years cultivating his private orchard without ever selling the land to developers."
In plain English: Resident means something that lives permanently in a specific place.
"The local news station hired a resident expert to explain the storm's path."
Usage: Use the adjective resident to describe someone who lives permanently in a specific location rather than just visiting temporarily. This term is often preferred over "residential" when referring directly to people or animals inhabiting an area, whereas "residential" typically describes places designed for living like neighborhoods or districts.
The word resident comes from Latin, where it originally meant "to remain behind" or "to dwell." It entered English through Anglo-Norman and Middle English to describe someone who lives permanently in a place, while its specific meaning for an intelligence officer was borrowed directly from Russian.